Taiwan Transportation Guide
Taiwan Transportation Guide: Efficient metro systems, high-speed rail connecting cities, extensive bus networks, and convenient bike rentals make travel seamless.
Taiwan Transportation Guide – International Airports
Has two major international airports that serve as gateways to the island for international travelers:
Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE): Located in Taoyuan City, just outside the capital city Taipei, Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport is the main international gateway to Taiwan. It is one of the busiest airports in Asia and serves as a major hub for international flights. TPE offers numerous international connections to destinations all over the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.
Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH): Situated in Kaohsiung City, in the southern part of Taiwan, Kaohsiung International Airport is the second-largest international airport in Taiwan. It provides international flights to various destinations in Asia, including China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, and some direct flights to the Middle East.
Both airports are modern and well-equipped with facilities to cater to the needs of international travelers. They offer a range of services, including dining options, duty-free shops, currency exchange, transportation connections, and lounges for passengers.
National Airports
Taiwan has several national airports, which primarily serve domestic and regional flights within the island and nearby countries. These national airports include:
Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE): While Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport is primarily an international airport, it also handles some domestic flights to other airports within Taiwan.
Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH): Kaohsiung International Airport serves as both an international and a national airport, connecting Kaohsiung with other cities in Taiwan and various destinations in Asia.
Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA): Taipei Songshan Airport mainly operates domestic flights to other cities within Taiwan, but it also offers some limited international flights to nearby destinations, such as Japan and South Korea.
Taichung International Airport (RMQ): Taichung International Airport primarily serves domestic flights, connecting Taichung with other cities in Taiwan. It also handles some international flights to mainland China and other nearby regions.
Tainan Airport (TNN): Tainan Airport operates domestic flights connecting Tainan with other cities in Taiwan.
Chiayi Airport (CYI): Chiayi Airport serves domestic flights connecting Chiayi with other cities in Taiwan.
Hualien Airport (HUN): Hualien Airport operates domestic flights connecting Hualien with other cities in Taiwan.
Makung Airport (MZG): Located on Penghu Island, Makung Airport serves domestic flights between Penghu and other cities in Taiwan.
Taiwan Transportation Guide – Trains
Taiwan has an extensive and efficient railway network operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) and the Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR) system. These trains provide convenient transportation options for travelers within Taiwan, connecting major cities and towns across the island. Here’s an overview of the train services in Taiwan:
Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA):
The TRA operates the conventional railway system in Taiwan, providing both local and express train services. The TRA network connects most major cities and towns on the island, including Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Hualien, and others. TRA trains offer comfortable seating, and some services have reserved seats available. The TRA also operates tourist trains and scenic routes, such as the popular Pingxi Line and the Jiji Line.
Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR):
The THSR is a high-speed rail system that runs along the west coast of Taiwan, connecting Taipei in the north to Kaohsiung in the south. THSR trains operate at high speeds, making travel between major cities quick and efficient. The THSR stations are usually located outside city centers, but shuttle buses and local transportation make it easy to reach your final destination. The THSR offers different classes of seating, including standard and business class.
Local Trains (EMUs):
In addition to the TRA and THSR, Taiwan also has local trains known as Electric Multiple Units (EMUs). These EMU services operate on specific routes, providing transportation within certain regions or scenic areas. EMUs are commonly used by locals and tourists alike for short-distance travel.
Taipei Metro (MRT):
Taipei, the capital city, has an efficient metro system known as the Taipei Metro (MRT). The MRT serves the Greater Taipei area, including New Taipei City, providing convenient transportation within the city and its suburbs.
Ticketing and Passes:
For convenience, travelers can purchase tickets for TRA, THSR, and MRT trains at stations or through various online platforms. Depending on your travel plans, you may also consider using the EasyCard, a contactless smart card that allows seamless payment for trains, buses, and some other forms of public transportation.
Taiwan Transportation Guide – Buses
Taiwan has a comprehensive and well-developed bus transportation system that complements its railway network, providing convenient and accessible travel options for both locals and tourists. Buses are a popular mode of transportation for short to medium-distance travel within cities and between different regions of the island. Here’s an overview of the buses in Taiwan:
City Buses: Major cities in Taiwan, such as Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, and Tainan, have extensive city bus networks. These buses serve as the primary means of public transportation within the cities, connecting various neighborhoods, commercial areas, and tourist attractions. City buses are typically affordable and run frequently, making them convenient for getting around urban areas.
Intercity Buses: Intercity buses operate between cities and towns, connecting regions across Taiwan. They provide a cost-effective option for traveling between different parts of the island, especially for destinations not directly accessible by train.
Tourist Buses: Taiwan offers various tourist-oriented bus services that cater to travelers visiting popular attractions and scenic areas. These buses are often part of guided tour packages and may take visitors to multiple locations in a single trip.
Express Buses: Express buses are a faster option for traveling between cities, with fewer stops compared to regular intercity buses. They are a popular choice for longer journeys and can be more time-efficient.
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): Some cities in Taiwan, including Taipei, have implemented Bus Rapid Transit systems, which provide dedicated bus lanes and efficient routes to improve the speed and reliability of bus services.
Links of interest
Airlines:
Trains:
Taiwan Railways Administration
Taiwan High-Speed Rail
Buses:
Taipei Bus Information
Taiwan Bus Information Platform
Intercity Bus Information
Ride-Sharing:
We recommend
Taiwan travel tips
Our guide offers essential Taiwan travel tips and insights for an unforgettable journey. Plan your trip with us!
Taiwan Transportation Guide – SIM Cards
Major Providers: Choose from major providers like Chunghwa Telecom, Taiwan Mobile, and Far EasTone for reliable coverage.
Data-Only SIMs: Opt for data-only SIM cards for internet access; they are cost-effective and widely available.
Compatible Devices: Ensure your phone is unlocked before arrival to use a local SIM card.
Registration Process: Be prepared to register your SIM card upon purchase, as it’s a regulatory requirement in Taiwan.
Data Limits: Check data limits on your chosen plan; top-up options are usually available.
Duration of Validity: Choose a SIM card with a validity period that aligns with your travel dates.
Top-Up Convenience: Familiarize yourself with top-up methods to extend your data or talk time.
Language Assistance: English-speaking staff is available, but using translation apps may be helpful for smoother transactions.
Coverage Areas: Confirm that your chosen provider offers good coverage in the areas you plan to visit.
Customer Support: Choose a provider with accessible customer support in case of any issues.
Hotspot Usage: Confirm if your chosen plan allows you to use your phone as a personal hotspot.
Public WiFi: While public WiFi is available, having a local SIM is essential for consistent internet access.
Pre-order Online: Some providers allow online pre-orders, making it convenient to pick up your SIM upon arrival.
Return Policy: If renting a SIM card, understand the return process to avoid additional charges.
Keep Passport Handy: Have your passport ready, as it may be required for purchasing and registering a SIM card.
Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies and trip cancellations before your journey.
