Egypt Transportation Guide
Egypt Transportation Guide: Transportation includes buses, trains, and taxis. Navigate the bustling streets of Cairo or cruise the Nile for scenic journeys.
Egypt Transportation Guide – International Airports
Egypt has several international airports located throughout the country to accommodate both domestic and international flights. Some of the major international airports in Egypt include:
Cairo International Airport (CAI): Located in the capital city of Cairo, Cairo International Airport is the busiest and largest airport in Egypt. It serves as a major hub for international flights, connecting Egypt to destinations all over the world.
Hurghada International Airport (HRG): Situated in the popular resort city of Hurghada on the Red Sea coast, this airport primarily handles international flights from various European countries and serves tourists visiting the Red Sea area.
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH): Located in the resort town of Sharm El Sheikh on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, this airport is another major gateway for tourists, especially those interested in beach and diving activities in the region.
Luxor International Airport (LXR): Situated in the city of Luxor in southern Egypt, Luxor International Airport is an important entry point for tourists visiting historical sites such as the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple.
Aswan International Airport (ASW): Aswan International Airport is located in the city of Aswan, also in southern Egypt, and serves as an access point for tourists exploring the Aswan region and the High Dam.
Alexandria International Airport (HBE): Located in the city of Alexandria on the Mediterranean coast, this airport offers both domestic and international flights, serving the northern part of Egypt.
Marsa Alam International Airport (RMF): Located in the town of Marsa Alam along the Red Sea, this airport primarily caters to tourists interested in diving, snorkeling, and beach activities in the Marsa Alam area.
Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE): Another airport serving Alexandria and the surrounding region, Borg El Arab International Airport offers domestic and international flights.
National Airports
Egypt has several national airports, which are primarily used for domestic flights within the country. These airports provide essential transportation links for travelers within Egypt. Here are some of the national airports in Egypt:
Alexandria Borg El Arab Airport (HBE): Located near Alexandria, this airport serves as both an international and national airport, offering domestic flights to various destinations within Egypt.
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH): While it is known for its international flights, Sharm El Sheikh Airport also handles domestic flights, connecting this popular resort town to other cities within Egypt.
Hurghada International Airport (HRG): Similar to Sharm El Sheikh Airport, Hurghada International Airport operates domestic flights in addition to its international services, linking the Red Sea coast to other Egyptian cities.
Luxor International Airport (LXR): Luxor International Airport serves as a national airport for travelers exploring the historical sites in Luxor and the surrounding region. It offers flights to various domestic destinations.
Aswan International Airport (ASW): Aswan International Airport primarily handles domestic flights, providing access to the city of Aswan and the attractions of Upper Egypt.
Marsa Alam International Airport (RMF): While it is an international airport, Marsa Alam International Airport also operates domestic flights, serving travelers interested in the Marsa Alam area’s natural beauty and diving spots.
Sohag International Airport (HMB): Located in Sohag in Upper Egypt, this airport mainly serves domestic routes within Egypt.
Assiut Airport (ATZ): Assiut Airport, situated in Assiut in Upper Egypt, functions as a domestic airport, offering flights to various national destinations.
Egypt Transportation Guide – Trains
Egypt has an extensive and well-developed railway network that plays a significant role in the country’s transportation system. The Egyptian National Railways (ENR) operates the majority of the train services in Egypt. Here’s an overview of the types of trains and some key information about Egypt’s railway system:
Passenger Trains: Egypt’s passenger train services offer a range of options, from local commuter trains to long-distance intercity services. These trains connect major cities and regions across the country.
Classes of Service: Depending on the route and type of train, passengers can choose from various classes of service, including First Class, Second Class, and occasionally, sleeper cars for overnight journeys.
Cairo Metro: Cairo, the capital city, has a metro system that includes three lines (Line 1, Line 2, and Line 3). The metro provides a convenient and efficient way to navigate the city, especially during peak traffic hours.
High-speed Rail: Egypt has been working on developing a high-speed rail network to connect major cities. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, some plans for high-speed rail were in progress, particularly between Cairo and Alexandria.
Ticketing: Tickets for Egyptian trains can be purchased at train stations, online, or through authorized agents. Ticket prices vary depending on the class of service and the distance traveled.
Scenic Routes: Some train routes in Egypt offer scenic views of the countryside, especially when traveling along the Nile River or through desert landscapes.
Connections to Tourist Sites: Trains can be a convenient way to reach popular tourist destinations in Egypt, such as Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts of Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh.
Sleeper Trains: For longer journeys, overnight sleeper trains are available, offering sleeper cabins with varying levels of comfort.
Egypt Transportation Guide – Buses
Buses are a common mode of transportation in Egypt, especially for domestic travel between cities and within urban areas. Here’s an overview of the types of buses and the bus transportation system in Egypt:
Intercity Buses: Intercity buses in Egypt connect major cities and regions throughout the country. These buses are operated by various companies and offer different classes of service, from standard to luxury. They are a convenient and relatively affordable way to travel between cities.
Cairo Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): Cairo has a Bus Rapid Transit system, which is known as the Cairo Transport Authority (CTA) or the Cairo BRT. It operates several BRT lines, providing a faster and more efficient way to navigate the city’s congested streets.
Public Transportation Buses: In addition to the BRT, Cairo and other major cities have public transportation bus networks that serve both residents and tourists. These buses are often operated by municipal authorities and are generally affordable.
Tourist Buses: Tourist buses are available in popular tourist destinations, such as Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts. These buses are often used for organized tours and excursions to historical sites and attractions.
Microbuses: Microbuses are small vans that serve as a form of public transportation within cities and towns. They are an important mode of transit for shorter distances and can be crowded.
Long-Distance Coaches: Long-distance coach services are available for traveling between cities and regions. These coaches are equipped with comfortable seating and amenities for longer journeys.
Cairo to Alexandria Shuttle: A popular route for travelers is the shuttle service between Cairo and Alexandria. These buses run frequently and provide a convenient way to travel between the two major cities.
Links of interest
Airlines:
EgyptAir
Air Cairo
Cairo International Airport
Ride-Sharig:
Uber Website
Bolt Website
Careem Website
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Egypt Transportation Guide – SIM Cards
Traveler’s Guide to SIM Cards in Egypt:
Providers: Main providers are Vodafone, Orange, and Etisalat. Purchase a SIM card from official outlets for authenticity.
Registration: Register your SIM card with your passport; it’s a mandatory security procedure.
Coverage: Check the coverage of your chosen provider, especially in tourist destinations and remote areas.
Data Packages: Choose a suitable data package based on your internet needs. Providers offer various options for tourists.
Top-Up Options: Recharge your credit at kiosks, stores, or through the provider’s app. Top-up cards are widely available.
Phone Compatibility: Ensure your phone is unlocked or compatible with Egyptian networks to use the local SIM card.
Documentation: Carry a copy of your passport and the SIM card registration receipt for verification purposes.
Language Barrier: While purchasing, be prepared for potential language barriers and use basic Arabic phrases or translation apps.
Emergency Services: Save local emergency numbers and be aware of special codes for services like balance inquiry.
Roaming Consideration: Check with your home provider about international roaming costs and consider the local SIM for cost-effective connectivity.
Internet Speeds: Expect varying internet speeds, especially in remote areas. 4G is available in major cities.
SIM Replacement: Report any issues promptly, and know the procedure for replacing a lost or damaged SIM card.
Public Wi-Fi: While hotels and cafes may offer Wi-Fi, having a local SIM ensures reliable internet access anywhere.
Validity Period: Be aware of the validity period of your purchased credit or data package to avoid service interruptions.
Customer Service: Save the customer service number of your provider for assistance or inquiries during your stay.
Text and Call Rates: Familiarize yourself with the charges for local and international calls and texts
