Colombia travel tips
Colombia travel tips: In northwestern South America, boasts diverse landscapes, rich culture, vibrant cities, and welcoming locals. Explore history, coffee plantations, and stunning biodiversity.
Departaments 🌎
Colombia travel tips. Here is a list of all the departaments of the Colombia.
Amazonas
Antioquia
Arauca
Atlántico
Bolívar
Boyacá
Caldas
Caquetá
Casanare
Cauca
Cesar
Chocó
Córdoba
Cundinamarca
Guainía
Guaviare
Huila
La Guajira
Magdalena
Meta
Nariño
Norte de Santander
Putumayo
Quindío
Risaralda
San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina
Santander
Sucre
Tolima
Valle del Cauca
Vaupés
Vichada
Before you go 🛩
Important information you should know before your trip
Info
Capital | Bogotá
Flag Codes
ISO alpha-2 CO, ISO alpha-3 COL
Currency
Badge | Colombian peso
CODE | COP
NUMBER | 970
SYMBOL | $.
FRACTION | Penny
Mobile Coverage
Dialing Code | +57
SIM Card
Coverage
3G / 4G / 5G
Mobile Networks | Claro Movil | ETB Movil (MVNO) | Movistar Movil | Tigo Movil | WOM / Avantel |
Location
Colombia is located in the northwestern region of South America, bordered by Panama to the north, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the southeast, Peru and Ecuador to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is the only South American country with both Caribbean and Pacific coastlines. The country’s capital and largest city is Bogotá, located in the central region of the Andes mountain range. Colombia has a diverse geography, including the Andes mountain range, the Amazon rainforest, the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, and numerous rivers and lakes.
Currency
The official currency of Colombia is the Colombian peso (COP). One Colombian peso is equal to 100 centavos. Banknotes come in denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, and 100,000 pesos, while coins come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 pesos. It’s advisable to carry smaller denomination bills and coins when traveling in Colombia, as larger bills may not be accepted by small businesses or vendors, and it can be difficult to get change for larger denominations. Some places, especially in tourist areas, may also accept US dollars or Euros, but it’s always best to have local currency on hand.
Languages
The official language of Colombia is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. However, there are also many indigenous languages spoken in various regions of the country, such as Wayuunaiki, Nasa Yuwe, and Misak. In addition, some regions have their own unique dialects and variations of Spanish.
For example, the Caribbean coast has a distinct accent and vocabulary influenced by the region’s African and indigenous heritage, while the Paisa region around Medellín has its own unique vocabulary and grammar patterns. English is also spoken and understood by some Colombians, especially in larger cities and in the tourism industry.
Climate 🌡
Colombia has a varied climate due to its diverse geography and location near the equator. Generally, the country has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. However, temperature and rainfall can vary widely depending on the region.
In the coastal areas, including the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, the climate is hot and humid with high levels of rainfall. The average temperature in these areas is around 27-29°C (80-84°F), and the rainy season typically lasts from May to November.
In the Andean regions, including Bogotá, the climate is cooler and drier due to the higher altitude. The temperature averages around 14-18°C (57-64°F), and there are two rainy seasons from March to May and from September to November.
In the Amazon region, the climate is hot and humid with high levels of rainfall throughout the year. The temperature averages around 26-28°C (79-82°F), and the rainy season typically lasts from November to May.
Overall, Colombia is a year-round destination with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. However, travelers should be aware of the climate in the region they are visiting and plan accordingly.
Colombia travel tips
If you’re planning a trip to Colombia, here are some travel tips to enhance your experience:
Safety Precautions:
Stay informed about safety in specific areas. Follow local advice, use reputable transportation, and secure belongings.
Weather Awareness:
Colombia has diverse climates. Pack accordingly for coastal warmth, mountain coolness, and possible rain.
Altitude Consideration:
If visiting high-altitude destinations like Bogotá or Medellín, acclimate gradually to avoid altitude sickness.
Vaccinations:
Consult a healthcare professional for recommended vaccinations, especially if venturing into the Amazon region.
Public Transportation:
Use reputable transportation options. Public buses, taxis, and rideshare services are available in cities
Coffee Culture:
Experience Colombia’s coffee culture. Visit coffee plantations for tours and tastings in regions like the Coffee Triangle.
Beach Destinations:
Explore Colombia’s stunning Caribbean and Pacific coastlines. Popular beach destinations include Cartagena, San Andrés, and Tayrona National Park.
Medical Precautions:
Be cautious with water and food hygiene. Consider travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Enjoy the incredible beauty and diversity that Colombia has to offer!
The best of the best
Colombian cuisine is diverse and varies regionally, but some typical foods include:
Bandeja paisa
A hearty dish from the Paisa region that typically includes beans, rice, ground beef, chorizo, pork rind, fried egg, avocado, and plantain.
Arepas
A cornmeal patty that is grilled or fried and often stuffed with cheese, meat, or other fillings.
Sancocho
A hearty soup made with chicken or beef, yuca (cassava), plantains, corn, and other vegetables.
Ajiaco: a soup typically made with chicken, potatoes, corn, and a variety of local herbs and spices.
Changua: a soup made with milk, scallions, and eggs, often served for breakfast.
Lomo saltado: a popular dish in the Amazon region made with beef, onions, tomatoes, and other vegetables, stir-fried and served with rice.
Tamales: a traditional dish made with masa (corn dough) filled with meat or other ingredients, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.
Ceviche: a seafood dish made with raw fish marinated in lime juice and mixed with onions, peppers, and other ingredients.
Postre de natas: a dessert made with milk, sugar, and cinnamon, often served with fresh fruit.
These are just a few examples of the many delicious and diverse dishes that can be found in Colombia.
Transportation 🚥
Choose your destination 📍🗺
Useful Links ✅
