Havana (La Habana) travel guide

Havana (La Habana) travel guide

National Airports

Havana, or La Habana, is served by the following international airports:

José Martí International Airport (HAV): This is the main international airport in Havana, located approximately 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. It is the largest and busiest airport in Cuba, handling a significant number of international flights from various destinations.

Playa Baracoa Airport (UPB): Located in the town of Playa Baracoa, about 28 kilometers west of Havana, this airport serves as a domestic and regional airport. It mainly operates domestic flights within Cuba and a limited number of regional flights to nearby destinations.

These airports offer various facilities and services for travelers, including immigration and customs services, currency exchange, car rental, restaurants, and shops. José Martí International Airport is well-connected to major international destinations, while Playa Baracoa Airport primarily serves domestic flights and some regional connections.

It’s important to check with your airline or travel agent to confirm the airport you will be using for your specific flight to Havana.

Trains in Havana (La Habana)

Havana (La Habana) does not have an extensive train network for public transportation within the city. However, there are some tourist-oriented train rides available that offer scenic tours or historical experiences.

Hershey Train: The Hershey Train is a popular tourist attraction that runs from Havana to the town of Matanzas. It follows the original route of the former Hershey Electric Railway, which was established in the early 20th century. The train offers a nostalgic journey through picturesque landscapes, including sugar cane fields and coastal areas.

Tren de Vapor (Steam Train): The Tren de Vapor is a steam train that operates in the outskirts of Havana, providing visitors with a unique experience. The train departs from the town of Casablanca, across Havana Harbor, and takes passengers through rural areas and small towns, showcasing the Cuban countryside.

It’s worth noting that these train rides are typically tourist attractions and may not serve as a practical means of transportation within Havana itself. For getting around the city, visitors typically rely on other modes of transportation such as taxis, buses, or walking.

Buses in Havana (La Habana)

Havana (La Habana) has a public bus system that serves as a common mode of transportation for both locals and visitors. The bus system in Havana is operated by Empresa de Ómnibus Metropolitanos (EOM), and it provides an affordable and convenient way to get around the city. Here are some key points about the bus system in Havana:

Routes: The bus system in Havana consists of numerous routes that cover different areas of the city. There are designated bus stops where passengers can board and alight the buses.

Bus Types: The buses in Havana vary in terms of size and comfort. Some buses are large and air-conditioned, while others are smaller and may not have air conditioning. The conditions and amenities on board can vary from bus to bus.

Bus Fares: Bus fares in Havana are relatively low and are paid in Cuban pesos (CUP). It’s important to have the correct change when boarding the bus, as drivers might not have change for larger bills.

Bus Schedule: Buses in Havana typically operate from early morning until late evening. However, it’s advisable to check the specific schedules for each route, as they may vary.

Crowdedness: Buses in Havana can get crowded, especially during peak hours. Be prepared for standing-room-only situations and potential difficulty in boarding during busy times.

Other Transportation Options: In addition to the public bus system, Havana offers other transportation options such as taxis (both private and shared), coco taxis (small three-wheeled vehicles), and bicycle taxis (pedicabs). These options provide more flexibility and may be more convenient for shorter distances or specific locations.

When using the bus system in Havana, it’s helpful to have a map of the bus routes or consult with locals for guidance on which bus to take for your destination. It’s also important to be aware of your belongings and take necessary precautions to ensure safety while using public transportation.

How to get to Havana (La Habana)

There are several ways to get to Havana (La Habana), Cuba, depending on your starting point. Here are some common methods of transportation:

By Air: Havana is served by José Martí International Airport (HAV), which is the main international gateway to Cuba. Many airlines operate direct flights to Havana from major cities around the world. Upon arrival at the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for transportation to your accommodation in Havana.

By Cruise Ship: Havana is a popular port of call for cruise ships sailing in the Caribbean. If you are on a cruise, you can disembark at the Havana Cruise Terminal and explore the city. Make sure to check the visa requirements for your specific cruise itinerary.

By Ferry: There are ferry services available from other Cuban destinations, such as Casablanca or Regla, to Havana. These ferries operate on specific schedules and offer a scenic approach to the city.

By Bus: If you are already in Cuba, you can travel to Havana by bus. Viazul is the main bus company that operates routes connecting different cities in Cuba, including Havana. They offer comfortable and reliable transportation for both domestic and international travelers.

By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car and drive to Havana. It’s important to note that driving in Cuba can be challenging due to road conditions and traffic, so make sure to familiarize yourself with the local driving regulations and have a valid international driver’s license.

It’s important to check travel restrictions, visa requirements, and transportation availability before planning your trip to Havana. Additionally, it’s advisable to book your transportation in advance, especially for flights and accommodations, to ensure availability and secure the best options for your travel dates.

What is the best time to travel to Havana (La Habana)

The best time to travel to Havana (La Habana) is typically during the dry season, which spans from November to April. During this time, the weather is generally pleasant with less rainfall and more sunshine. The average temperatures range from 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F), making it comfortable for outdoor activities and exploration.

The months of December to February are particularly popular among tourists, as the weather is cooler and there are fewer crowds. However, it’s worth noting that these months also coincide with the peak tourist season, so accommodation and flight prices may be higher.

If you prefer to avoid the peak tourist season and enjoy more budget-friendly options, consider visiting Havana during the shoulder seasons of November or April. The weather is still favorable, and you can explore the city with fewer crowds.

It’s important to be aware that Havana experiences a hurricane season, which officially runs from June to November, with the highest risk in August and September. During this time, there is an increased chance of rain and tropical storms. It’s recommended to stay updated on weather forecasts and travel advisories if planning a trip during the hurricane season.

Ultimately, the best time to travel to Havana depends on your preferences, budget, and the activities you wish to engage in. Consider factors such as weather, crowd levels, and your personal interests when deciding the ideal time for your visit.

How to get around Havana (La Habana)

Havana (La Habana) offers several transportation options for getting around the city. Here are some common methods of transportation in Havana:

Taxis: Taxis are a convenient and popular way to get around Havana. There are two types of taxis: official state-owned taxis (marked with the word “Taxi” on the vehicle) and private taxis (often vintage cars). Negotiate the fare before getting in, as meters are not commonly used. Taxis can be found at designated taxi stands or hailed on the street.

Classic Cars: Havana is famous for its fleet of vintage cars, known as “almendrones.” These classic cars can be hired as taxis or for guided tours around the city. Riding in a classic car is a unique and nostalgic experience.

Coco Taxis: Coco taxis are three-wheeled, yellow, egg-shaped vehicles that can accommodate two passengers. They are a fun and popular way to travel short distances within the city. Negotiate the fare before boarding.

Bicycle Taxis: Bicycle taxis, known as “bicitaxis” or “pedicabs,” are human-powered tricycles with a seat for passengers. They are suitable for short distances and provide a slower-paced way to explore the city. Negotiate the fare before boarding.

Public Buses: Havana has a public bus system operated by Empresa de Ómnibus Metropolitanos (EOM). The buses are inexpensive and serve various routes throughout the city. However, they can be crowded and not always reliable in terms of schedule adherence.

Walk: Havana is a walkable city, especially in the historic Old Havana area. Many attractions, restaurants, and shops are within walking distance of each other. Walking allows you to soak in the local atmosphere and discover hidden gems.

When using taxis or other transportation services, it’s advisable to agree on the fare beforehand or ensure that the meter is used to avoid misunderstandings.

As with any destination, it’s important to stay vigilant and take necessary precautions to ensure personal safety and the security of your belongings while getting around Havana.

Accommodations in Havana (La Habana)

Havana (La Habana) offers a wide range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some popular options:

Hotels: Havana has a variety of hotels, ranging from luxury resorts to budget-friendly options. Some renowned hotels include Hotel Nacional de Cuba, Saratoga Hotel, Hotel Parque Central, and Hotel Habana Riviera. These hotels offer comfortable rooms, amenities, and services.

Casa Particulares: Casa Particulares are private homestays that offer rooms or entire apartments for rent. Staying in a Casa Particular allows you to experience Cuban hospitality and get a glimpse into local life. They are often more affordable than hotels and offer a more personalized experience.

Boutique Hotels: Havana has a growing number of boutique hotels that offer unique and stylish accommodations. These hotels often feature distinctive architecture, stylish interiors, and personalized services. Examples include Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski, Hotel Raquel, and Hotel Santa Isabel.

Hostels: For budget-conscious travelers or those looking for a social atmosphere, hostels are a popular choice. Havana has a few hostels that provide shared dormitory-style accommodations, communal spaces, and opportunities to meet fellow travelers.

Luxury Rentals: If you’re seeking a more exclusive and private experience, luxury rentals and villas are available in Havana. These upscale accommodations offer spacious living areas, private pools, and personalized services.

When choosing accommodations in Havana, consider factors such as location, amenities, and reviews. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to secure availability and find the best options that meet your preferences and budget.