Santo Tomás Church

Santo Tomás Church

Discover the Rich Traditions of Santo Tomás Church in Chichicastenango

Immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural fusion of Guatemala by visiting Santo Tomás Church, a centuries-old landmark in the heart of Chichicastenango, where ancient Mayan rituals meet Catholic traditions.

Explore a Historical Masterpiece

Santo Tomás Church, built in 1540, stands as a testament to the convergence of Spanish colonial architecture and Mayan culture. The church’s white façade, with its stunning staircase, invites visitors to admire its historic charm. Each of the 18 steps represents one month of the Mayan calendar, further reflecting the unique blend of indigenous beliefs and Catholicism. The church’s structure has survived centuries, preserving its sacred role in the lives of the local K’iche’ Maya people.

Experience Mayan-Catholic Syncretism

As you step inside the church, you’ll witness a rare cultural fusion. The scent of burning incense fills the air, and local shamans perform rituals that blend Mayan and Christian practices. Offerings such as candles, flowers, and incense are placed on the floor in honor of ancestors and the gods, while prayers are spoken in the K’iche’ language. This living example of syncretism reflects the deep respect that the indigenous population has for their roots, despite centuries of Spanish colonial influence.

Attend a Traditional Market Day

Chichicastenango is famous for its vibrant markets, and a visit to Santo Tomás Church on market days—typically Thursdays and Sundays—provides a richer experience. The steps of the church overflow with vendors selling traditional handicrafts, textiles, and fresh produce. Local families gather around the church to sell their goods, transforming the space into a hub of social interaction. After visiting the market, step back inside the church to witness the fusion of commerce and spirituality, a practice that has endured for generations.

Admire Sacred Altars

Santo Tomás Church features 14 interior altars, each representing a specific saint or religious figure. However, these are not just Catholic altars; they also serve as sites for Mayan rituals. Visitors often see locals lighting candles, offering prayers, or leaving symbolic gifts. Each altar tells a story of the region’s spiritual duality, blending Christian saints with Mayan gods, creating a unique spiritual atmosphere you won’t find anywhere else.

Observe Special Festivals and Events

Attending Santo Tomás Church during a festival or religious event offers an unforgettable experience. Key events like the Feast of Saint Thomas, held on December 21, bring the church to life with processions, traditional dances, and religious ceremonies. The locals wear their finest traditional clothing, and the streets around the church are filled with music, food stalls, and festivities. This celebration, timed to coincide with the winter solstice, is a perfect example of how the town’s residents continue to honor their Mayan heritage alongside Catholic practices.

Participate in a Cultural Tour

Many guided tours offer visitors a more in-depth look at the history and cultural significance of Santo Tomás Church. These tours often include insights from local experts or community members who can explain the importance of each ritual, the symbolism behind the church’s design, and the role the church plays in the daily lives of Chichicastenango’s residents. A tour is an excellent way to gain a deeper appreciation for the complex blend of spiritual practices that take place here.

Take in the Surrounding Scenery

While the church itself is the focal point of many visitors’ trips, the surrounding area of Chichicastenango offers breathtaking views of the Guatemalan highlands. The church is perched on a hill, giving visitors a panoramic view of the surrounding valleys and mountains. It’s easy to spend an afternoon walking around the town and taking in the beauty of the landscape, adding a natural dimension to the spiritual and cultural experience.

Capture the Vibrant Spirit of Chichicastenango

For photography enthusiasts, Santo Tomás Church offers endless opportunities to capture both the architectural beauty and the lively atmosphere that surrounds it. Whether it’s the whitewashed exterior against the vibrant blue sky or the colorful attire of locals selling their wares on market days, the church and its surroundings are filled with captivating visuals. Be respectful when taking photos inside, as many locals view the space as sacred, but don’t miss the chance to document the essence of this cultural landmark.