Eswatini Transportation Guide
Eswatini Transportation Guide: Transportation includes taxis, minibuses, and rental cars. Rural roads require caution, and public transport options vary.


Eswatini Transportation Guide – International Airports
Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) does not have any international airports of its own. Instead, travelers typically use nearby international airports in neighboring countries, such as South Africa and Mozambique, to access Eswatini. The two main airports that serve as gateways to Eswatini are:
King Mswati III International Airport (formerly Matsapha Airport): This is the main airport in Eswatini, but it primarily handles domestic and regional flights. It is located in Matsapha, near Manzini, which is one of the largest cities in Eswatini.
OR Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg International Airport): Located in Johannesburg, South Africa, OR Tambo International Airport is the nearest major international airport to Eswatini. It is approximately a two to three-hour drive from the Eswatini border, making it a common entry point for international travelers coming to Eswatini.
National Airports
Eswatini, a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, has one main national airport and several smaller airstrips. The primary national airport is:
King Mswati III International Airport (formerly Matsapha Airport): King Mswati III International Airport is located in Matsapha, near Manzini, which is one of the largest cities in Eswatini. It serves as the main airport for domestic and regional flights within Southern Africa. The airport underwent renovations and expansions, including the construction of a new terminal, to improve its facilities and services.
In addition to King Mswati III International Airport, there are several smaller airstrips and airports in Eswatini that cater to regional and private aviation needs. These include:
Mhlume Airstrip: Located near the town of Mhlume, this airstrip serves the southeastern region of Eswatini.
Nhlangano Airstrip: Situated near Nhlangano in the southern part of the country, this airstrip is used for regional and domestic flights.
Big Bend Airstrip: Located near the town of Big Bend, this airstrip primarily handles smaller aircraft and regional flights.
Simunye Airstrip: Situated near Simunye in the southeastern part of Eswatini, this airstrip is used for regional aviation needs.
Eswatini Transportation Guide – Trains
Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) does not have an extensive passenger train network. The country’s railway system is primarily used for freight transportation, particularly for the movement of goods such as coal and timber. However, there is a limited passenger train service that operates on specific routes. Please note that the availability of passenger train services and schedules may have changed since then.
One of the notable passenger train services in Eswatini is the “Eswatini Rail Link” or “Swaziland Railway,” which connects the country’s capital, Mbabane, to the town of Ngwenya, near the border with South Africa. This railway route provides scenic views of the countryside and is used for tourism purposes.
Eswatini has expressed interest in expanding and modernizing its railway infrastructure in the past, with the goal of improving transportation connectivity and supporting economic development. However, the extent and progress of such developments may vary over time.


Eswatini Transportation Guide – Buses
Buses are a common mode of transportation in Eswatini, offering both urban and intercity services. While the country does not have an extensive rail network, buses play a crucial role in providing transportation to various parts of Eswatini. Here are some key points about buses in Eswatini:
Urban Buses: In major cities and towns like Mbabane (the capital), Manzini, and others, there are urban bus services that provide transportation within city limits. These services are essential for daily commuters and city residents.
Intercity Buses: Intercity buses connect major cities and towns across Eswatini, making it possible to travel between different regions of the country. Popular routes include connections between Mbabane, Manzini, and other urban centers.
Minibus Taxis: Minibus taxis, often referred to as “combis,” are a common and affordable mode of transportation in Eswatini. These are typically small vans or minibuses that follow specific routes within cities and towns. They can also be used for longer intercity routes.
Cross-Border Buses: Some bus companies in Eswatini operate cross-border services, connecting the country with neighboring countries such as South Africa and Mozambique. These services are essential for regional travel.
Rural Transport: In rural areas and smaller communities, buses and minibuses play a crucial role in providing transportation options for residents who may not have access to other means of travel.
Bus Stations: Major cities and towns in Eswatini have bus stations or terminals where passengers can find information about routes, schedules, and ticketing. These stations are often central hubs for bus services.


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Eswatini Transportation Guide – SIM Cards
Getting a SIM card in Eswatini is essential for staying connected during your travels. Here’s a guide to obtaining and using a SIM card in Eswatini:
SIM Card Purchase: Purchase a prepaid SIM card from official stores, kiosks, or authorized dealers. These are readily available at the airport, supermarkets, and local shops.
Registration Requirements: Eswatini requires SIM card registration. Provide a copy of your passport and complete the necessary registration process at the point of purchase.
SIM Compatibility: Ensure your phone is unlocked and compatible with Eswatini’s network frequencies (GSM 900/1800).
Top-Up Options: Recharge your SIM card by purchasing airtime vouchers from various vendors, including supermarkets, petrol stations, and official network stores.
Data Plans and Packages: Choose a data plan that suits your needs. Both Eswatini Mobile and MTN Eswatini offer various packages for data, calls, and text messages.
Mobile Internet Settings: Configure your phone’s APN settings for mobile internet. You can get these settings from the respective network provider’s customer service or website.
Coverage: Check the coverage maps of Eswatini Mobile and MTN Eswatini to ensure your chosen provider has good coverage in the areas you plan to visit.
Roaming Considerations: Check with your home mobile provider about international roaming rates. Using a local SIM card is often more cost-effective.
Customer Service: Save the customer service numbers for Eswatini Mobile and MTN Eswatini in your contacts. They can assist with any issues or inquiries.
Emergency Services: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and services. Your SIM card may have pre-programmed emergency numbers as well.
ID Requirement: Keep a copy of your identification with you, as authorities may request it, especially when purchasing or registering a SIM card.
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